Full Population (N = 212) | Gave Birth to a Live Infant in Custody (n = 143) | Still Pregnant when Released from Prison (n = 54) | Experienced Pregnancy Loss in Custody (n = 15) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | n (%) or M ± SD | n (%) or M ± SD | n (%) or M ± SD | n (%) or M ± SD |
Conviction(s) leading to current incarceration1 | ||||
Drug | 128 (60.4%) | 85 (59.4%) | 32 (59.3%) | 11 (73.3%) |
Property | 63 (29.7%) | 41 (28.7%) | 19 (35.2%) | 3 (20.0%) |
Financial | 43 (20.3%) | 29 (20.3%) | 11 (20.4%) | 3 (20.0%) |
Revocation | 26 (12.3%) | 19 (13.3%) | 6 (11.1%) | 1 (6.7%) |
Violent | 21 (9.9%) | 16 (11.2%) | 3 (5.6%) | 2 (13.3%) |
Obstruction | 20 (9.4%) | 15 (10.5%) | 4 (7.4%) | 1 (6.7%) |
Child abuse or maltreatment | 10 (4.7%) | 8 (5.6%) | 1 (1.9%) | 1 (6.7%) |
Number of previous incarcerations | ||||
0 | 95 (44.8%) | 67 (46.9%) | 23 (42.6%) | 5 (33.3%) |
1 | 56 (26.4%) | 30 (21.0%) | 22 (40.7%) | 4 (26.7%) |
2 | 25 (11.8%) | 22 (15.4%) | 2 (3.7%) | 1 (6.7%) |
3 | 19 (9.0%) | 14 (9.8%) | 3 (5.6%) | 2 (13.3%) |
4 | 6 (2.8%) | 3 (2.1%) | 2 (3.7%) | 1 (6.7%) |
5+ | 11 (5.2%) | 7 (4.9%) | 2 (3.7%) | 2 (13.3%) |
Time from prison intake to release from prison2 | 277.2 ± 254.3 days | 330.2 ± 275.5 days | 116.8 ± 47.9 days | 373.9 ± 251.8 days |
0–60 days | 4 (1.9%) | -- | 4 (7.4%) | -- |
61–90 days | 17 (8.0%) | 6 (4.2%) | 11 (20.4%) | -- |
91–180 days | 54 (25.5%) | 22 (15.4%) | 30 (55.6%) | 2 (13.3%) |
181–365 days | 92 (43.4%) | 75 (52.4%) | 9 (16.7%) | 8 (53.3%) |
1–2 years | 28 (13.2%) | 26 (18.2%) | -- | 2 (13.3%) |
2 + years | 11 (5.2%) | 9 (6.3%) | -- | 2 (13.3%) |
Not yet released by end of study period | 5 (2.4%) | 4 (2.8%) | -- | 1 (6.7%) |
Unknown (missing) | 1 (0.5%) | 1 (0.7%) | -- | -- |
Reincarcerated within 1 year of release | ||||
Yes | 31 (14.6%) | 20 (14.0%) | 9 (16.7%) | 2 (13.3%) |
No | 176 (83.0%) | 119 (83.2%) | 45 (83.3%) | 12 (80.0%) |
Not Applicable (i.e., not yet released by end of study period) | 5 (2.4%) | 4 (2.8%) | -- | 1 (6.7%) |
Reincarcerated within study period | ||||
Yes | 70 (33.0%) | 50 (35.0%) | 15 (27.8%) | 5 (33.3%) |
No | 137 (64.6%) | 89 (62.2%) | 39 (72.2%) | 9 (60.0%) |
Not Applicable (i.e., not yet released by end of study period) | 5 (2.4%) | 4 (2.8%) | -- | 1 (6.7%) |